So for example, Maine split its vote in 2016: Hillary Clinton won the two at-large electors and one district, while the other district went for Donald Trump. This year, preliminary results show the same pattern: Joe Biden won two at-large electors and one district, and Trump won the other district. There, two electors are chosen by statewide vote, and one is chosen from each congressional district. In most states, winner takes all, meaning that if Candidate A earns just one more vote than Candidate B, Candidate A wins all the state’s electors.īut Maine and Nebraska do it differently. The electors meet in January to choose the president. For example, convicted felons can vote in some states, but not in others.Īnd the national vote tally is irrelevant to picking a president what matters is the selection of representatives from each state to the Electoral College.Įach state chooses electors (their number set according to the number of men and women it sends to Congress) sworn to vote for the candidate who won the most votes. The states conduct all elections and decide who is eligible to vote, beyond the bare requirements of being 18 years old and a citizen, set by the U.S. And that’s more than a technical difference. Instead, it consists of 51 elections - one in each state and in the District of Columbia. president is that it is a national election. Vote 51 Smaller Elections, Or 1 National?Ī major misconception about the vote for U.S. One copy is sent to the archivist of the United States. These documents, often signed by governors, must carry the seal of the state. Federal law then requires governors to prepare, “as soon as practicable,” official certificates to report the popular vote in the state. presidential race.Īfter the polls close, states begin to count and certify popular vote results according to their respective rules. (Charles Rex Arbogast/AP)Įlection Day is only one point in the process of the Electoral College, which decides who wins a U.S. 13, 2020, at a county courthouse in Maywood, Ill. Facebook Email Cook County, Ill., residents wait in line for early voting and other county services.
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